What is a basement conversion?
A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into dry, usable rooms, or excavates a new basement under a house. Converting an existing cellar is far simpler and cheaper than digging a new one, and often does not need planning permission.

Everything below ground depends on keeping water out. We design the waterproofing system (usually a cavity drain membrane with a pump, or tanking) to the relevant British Standard guidance, then add insulation, ventilation, light and an escape route. New basements involve underpinning and a party wall process and are designed with a structural engineer.
- Typical time on site
- 6 to 30 weeks
- Guide price
- £1,900 to £6,600 per m²
- Building regulations
- Required
What is included?
- Damp and structural survey
- Waterproofing design and installation
- Underpinning or lowering the floor where needed
- Lightwells and windows for daylight and escape
- Ventilation, heating and electrics
- Finished floors, walls and ceilings
How much does a basement conversion cost?
Converting a 25 m² cellar typically costs around £50,000 to £75,000 including VAT.
| Basement and cellar conversions | Guide price incl. VAT |
|---|---|
| Existing cellar conversion | £1,900 to £3,000 per m² |
| New basement excavation | £4,200 to £6,600 per m² |
Unit: per m² of floor area. Guide ranges only; your price is fixed in writing after the survey.
Use the guide price tool for a figure based on your size and specification, or see all guide prices.
Does a basement conversion need planning permission?
England
Converting an existing cellar with no external changes usually does not need planning permission in England. Digging a new basement or adding a lightwell often does, and many councils have basement policies. Listed buildings need consent.
Wales
In Wales an existing cellar conversion usually does not need planning permission; new excavation and lightwells may.
Scotland
In Scotland new basements and external lightwells normally need planning permission; all basement work needs a building warrant first.
Northern Ireland
In Northern Ireland new basements and external changes normally need planning permission; building control approval is needed.
What about building regulations?
Building regulations approval is needed for ceiling height, waterproofing, ventilation, fire escape and structure.
What should I think about before starting?
- Groundwater levels drive the waterproofing design and cost.
- New basements nearly always involve the Party Wall Act in England and Wales.
- A pump for the drainage system needs a battery back-up.
- Headroom of about 2.1 m or more is needed, which may mean lowering the floor.
How does the project run?
- Tell us about the project. Call, use the guide price tool or send the form with a few photos and a postcode.
- Free site visit. We measure up, look at access, drains and the structure, and talk through options and budget.
- Design and fixed price. You get drawings and a written price for the agreed specification before anything is ordered.
- Build and hand over. Our teams build to the programme, building control inspects, and you get the completion paperwork at the end.
Questions about basement and cellar conversions
How much does a basement conversion cost?
Converting an existing cellar costs about £1,900 to £3,000 per square metre including VAT. A new excavated basement is around £4,200 to £6,600 per square metre.
Does a cellar conversion need planning permission?
Usually not if nothing changes outside. New basements and lightwells often do.
How do you keep a basement dry?
With a designed waterproofing system, usually a cavity drain membrane draining to a pump, sometimes combined with tanking.
How long does it take?
About 6 to 12 weeks for a cellar conversion and 16 to 30 weeks for a new basement.
Will my neighbours be affected?
New basements usually need party wall agreements. We handle the notices and surveyors.
Related projects
Guides
Where do we build basement and cellar conversions?
We take on basement and cellar conversions across England, Wales, mainland Scotland and Northern Ireland. Choose your area:
- Basement and cellar conversions in Bedfordshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Berkshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Bristol
- Basement and cellar conversions in Buckinghamshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Cambridgeshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Cheshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Cornwall
- Basement and cellar conversions in Cumbria
- Basement and cellar conversions in Derbyshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Devon
- Basement and cellar conversions in Dorset
- Basement and cellar conversions in County Durham
- Basement and cellar conversions in the East Riding of Yorkshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in East Sussex
- Basement and cellar conversions in Essex
- Basement and cellar conversions in Gloucestershire
- Basement and cellar conversions in London
- Basement and cellar conversions in Greater Manchester
- Basement and cellar conversions in Hampshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Herefordshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Hertfordshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in the Isle of Wight
- Basement and cellar conversions in Kent
- Basement and cellar conversions in Lancashire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Leicestershire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Lincolnshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Merseyside
- Basement and cellar conversions in Norfolk
- Basement and cellar conversions in North Yorkshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Northamptonshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Northumberland
- Basement and cellar conversions in Nottinghamshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Oxfordshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Rutland
- Basement and cellar conversions in Shropshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Somerset
- Basement and cellar conversions in South Yorkshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Staffordshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Suffolk
- Basement and cellar conversions in Surrey
- Basement and cellar conversions in Tyne and Wear
- Basement and cellar conversions in Warwickshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in the West Midlands
- Basement and cellar conversions in West Sussex
- Basement and cellar conversions in West Yorkshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Wiltshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Worcestershire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Clwyd
- Basement and cellar conversions in Dyfed
- Basement and cellar conversions in Gwent
- Basement and cellar conversions in Gwynedd and Anglesey
- Basement and cellar conversions in Mid Glamorgan
- Basement and cellar conversions in Powys
- Basement and cellar conversions in South Glamorgan
- Basement and cellar conversions in West Glamorgan
- Basement and cellar conversions in Glasgow
- Basement and cellar conversions in Edinburgh
- Basement and cellar conversions in the Lothians
- Basement and cellar conversions in Lanarkshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Ayrshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Renfrewshire and Inverclyde
- Basement and cellar conversions in Dunbartonshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in the Forth Valley
- Basement and cellar conversions in Fife
- Basement and cellar conversions in Perth and Kinross
- Basement and cellar conversions in Dundee and Angus
- Basement and cellar conversions in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire
- Basement and cellar conversions in Moray
- Basement and cellar conversions in the Highlands
- Basement and cellar conversions in Dumfries and Galloway
- Basement and cellar conversions in the Scottish Borders
- Basement and cellar conversions in County Antrim
- Basement and cellar conversions in County Armagh
- Basement and cellar conversions in County Down
- Basement and cellar conversions in County Fermanagh
- Basement and cellar conversions in County Londonderry
- Basement and cellar conversions in County Tyrone
